BMJ Best Practice
最后审阅: 九月 2024
最后更新: 八月 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 咳嗽
  • 呼吸短促
  • 痰液产生
  • 暴露于危险因素

其他诊断因素

  • 桶状胸
  • 叩诊有过清音
  • 听诊呼吸音遥远
  • 听诊气流不畅

危险因素

  • 吸烟
  • 年龄较大
  • 遗传因素
  • 肺生长和发育

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 呼吸肺活量测定法
  • 标准症状评分
  • 脉搏血氧测定法
  • 动脉血气分析 (ABG)
更多 首要检查

需考虑的检查

  • 肺功能检查 (PFT)
  • 胸部 CT 扫描
  • 连续峰流速测定
  • 痰培养
更多 需考虑的检查

治疗流程

撰稿人

Manoochehr Abadian Sharifabad MD

Fountain Valley Regional Medical Center

Fountain Valley

CA

利益声明
MAS declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Manoochehr Abadian Sharifabad would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jonathan P. Parsons and Dr Michael Ezzie, the previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明
JPP has contributed at speakers' bureaus for GlaxoSmithKline, Inc., Schering-Plough, Inc., and AstraZeneca, Inc. ME declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者 展开全部内容

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack

NJ

利益声明
HA declares that he has no competing interests.

​Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine-Pulmonary, Critical Care and Occupational Medicine

University of Iowa

Iowa City

IA

利益声明
AC has received payments as a consultant for GSK and AstraZeneca. He also serves as a non-paid consultant for VIDA.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

National Jewish Medical and Research Center

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

Denver

CO

利益声明
WJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Director of Respiratory Medicine

Eastern Health & Monash University

Victoria

Australia

利益声明
FT declares that he has no competing interests.


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