BMJ Best Practice
最后审阅: 七月 2024
最后更新: 四月 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 先前 21 天暴露在埃博拉病毒环境下
  • 发热
  • 肌痛

危险因素

  • 先前 21 天在流行区生活或工作或者从流行区归来
  • 接触感染者的体液
  • 职业暴露
  • 屠宰感染(或潜在感染)动物或摄入此类动物的肉

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 逆转录聚合酶链反应 (RT-PCR)
  • 疟疾检查
更多 首要检查

需考虑的检查

  • 血清电解质水平
  • 血清肌酐和尿素
  • 血乳酸
  • 动脉血气分析 (ABG)
更多 需考虑的检查

治疗流程

急症处理

撰稿人

Clinical Lecturer

University College London

Honorary Clinical Lecturer

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

London

UK

利益声明
CFH has been on a scientific advisory board for Valneva regarding Chikungunya vaccines.

Specialist Trainee in Infectious Diseases

Royal Liverpool University Hospital

Liverpool

UK

利益声明
MF declares that he has no competing interests.

Wellcome Trust/MoD Research Fellow

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

Liverpool

UK

利益声明
TEF is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph. TEF is a consultant/expert panel member to the World Health Organization, and is funded by the UK Surgeon General and the Wellcome Trust. TEF has received research grants from the Medical Research Council and the UK Public Health Rapid Support Team (UK-PHRST).

Dr Catherine F. Houlihan, Dr Manuel Fenech, and Dr Tom E. Fletcher would like to thank Dr Nicholas J. Beeching, a previous contributor to this topic, and Dr Colin Brown (Infectious Disease Lead, Kings Sierra Leone Partnership) for his helpful comments and insights.

利益声明
NJB was partially supported by the National Institute of Health Research Health Protection Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at the University of Liverpool and Public Health England. NJB is an author of references cited in this topic. CB declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者 展开全部内容

Wade Hampton Frost Professor of Epidemiology

Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, and Pathology

Chief

Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health

University of Virginia

Charlottesville

VA

利益声明
WAP declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology

UT Health Medical School

Medical Director of Epidemiology

Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center

Houston

TX

利益声明
LO-Z declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant in Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

利益声明
SM declares that he has no competing interests.


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